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Lesson 18: Time Out 3

Vocabulary

dutha

to heal

elahela

celebration

elash

to play

íi

also

ithedal

lamp [ith (light) + dal (thing)]

–lan

Suffix (Type-of-Sentence Word): said in celebration

óotha

soul

rahith

darkness [ra– (non–) + ith (light)]

rilin

to drink

shidi

to be together

yáanin

tree

Text

Elahelalisten to this paragraph pronounced

Bíi eril dóhowa rosh oba lenethath wa.listen to this sentence pronounced Héeya amedara Elízhabeth; ada le, izh Máyel shoná.listen to this sentence pronounced Ril amedara onida lezhetha, i dótháa amedara Doni.listen to this sentence pronounced Mehamedara hothul lezhetha, thul lezhetha i háawith; nin amedara wothal woroth.listen to this sentence pronounced Aril áya déela; liyen hesh, i metháa yáanin yuthu, i metháa mid.listen to this sentence pronounced ¶listen to this paragraph pronounced

Bíi eril melalom len wa.listen to this sentence pronounced Mehen omid, rul i babí lom lenethoth.listen to this sentence pronounced Íi mehen mahina, thili i boshum lom lenethoth.listen to this sentence pronounced Dótháa amedara ábed lenethoth; dutha lom óotha lenethath.listen to this sentence pronounced Meshidi len, i mehelash i mehada len.listen to this sentence pronounced Áya zho wa.listen to this sentence pronounced ¶listen to this paragraph pronounced

Bíi eril mehóoha len aril wa.listen to this sentence pronounced Ham rahith; óol ithedal lenetho.listen to this sentence pronounced Hathal sháal.listen to this sentence pronounced Aba bal berídanetho lezhetha.listen to this sentence pronounced Merilin len laleth i meyod len yuth.listen to this sentence pronounced Áana áwith.listen to this sentence pronounced Bíilan nin elahela shath i wotheth wa.listen to this sentence pronounced ¶listen to this paragraph pronounced

Morpheme-by-Morpheme Analysis

Elahela

Celebration


Bíi

DECL

eril

PAST

dóhowa

CAUSEto + Be warm

rosh

Sun

oba

Body

lenethath

We:6+ + POSS:birth + OBJ

wa.

MYPERC

Héeya

Fear

amedara

Dance

Elízhabeth;

Elizabeth

ada

Laugh

le,

I

izh

But

Máyel

Michael + SUBJ

shoná.

Peace + DOER = Peacemaker + IDENT

Ril

PRES

amedara

Dance

onida

Family

lezhetha,

We:2-5 + POSS:birth

i

And

dótháa

CAUSEto + Thrive

amedara

Dance

Doni.

Earth

Mehamedara

PL + Dance

hothul

Grandparent

lezhetha,

We:2-5 + POSS:birth

thul

Parent

lezhetha

We:2-5 + POSS:birth

i

And

háawith;

Child

nin

Cause

amedara

Dance

wothal

REL + Be good

woroth.

REL + Weather + OBJ

Aril

FUT

áya

Be beautiful

déela;

Garden

liyen

Be green

hesh,

Grass

i

And

metháa

PL + Thrive

yáanin

Tree

yuthu,

Fruit + PARTV

i

And

metháa

PL + Thrive

mid.

Creature


Bíi

DECL

eril

PAST

melalom

PL + Sing

len

We:6+

wa.

MYPERC

Mehen

PL + Understand

omid,

Horse

rul

Cat

i

And

babí

Bird

lom

Song

lenethoth.

We:6+ + POSS + OBJ

Íi

Also

mehen

PL + Understand

mahina,

Flower

thili

Fish

i

And

boshum

Cloud

lom

Song

lenethoth.

We:6+ + POSS + OBJ

Dótháa

CAUSEto + Thrive

amedara

Dance

ábed

Farm

lenethoth;

We:6+ + POSS + OBJ

dutha

Heal

lom

Song

óotha

Soul

lenethath.

We:6+ + POSS:birth + OBJ

Meshidi

PL + Be together

len,

We:6+

i

And

mehelash

PL + Play

i

And

mehada

PL + Laugh

len.

We:6+

Áya

Be beautiful

zho

Sound

wa.

MYPERC


Bíi

DECL

eril

PAST

mehóoha

PL + Be weary

len

We:6+

aril

FUT

wa.

MYPERC

Ham

Be present

rahith;

Non– + Light = Darkness

óol

Moon

ithedal

Lamp

lenetho.

We:6+ + POSS + IDENT

Hathal

Be good:time

sháal.

Day

Aba

Be fragrant

bal

Bread

berídanetho

Aunt + POSS

lezhetha.

We:2-5 + POSS:birth

Merilin

PL + To drink

len

We:6+

laleth

Milk + OBJ

i

And

meyod

PL + Eat

len

We:6+

yuth.

Fruit + OBJ

Áana

Sleep

áwith.

Baby

Bíilan

DECL + CELEB

nin

Cause

elahela

Celebration

shath

Harmony + OBJ

i

And

wotheth

Wisdom + OBJ

wa.

MYPERC

Free Translation

Celebration

The sun warmed our bodies. Elizabeth was afraid to dance. I laughed, but Michael was the peacemaker. Our family dances and our dancing causes the Earth to thrive. Our grandparents, our parents and the children dance; the dancing causes good weather. The garden will be beautiful; the grass will be green, and the fruit trees will thrive, and the animals will be well.

We (many) sang. The horses, the cats and the birds understood our song. The flowers, the fish and the clouds also understood our song. The dance makes our farm thrive; the song heals our souls. We were together, and we played and laughed. The sound was beautiful, to my way of thinking.

We were weary afterward. It was dark; the moon was our lamp. It was a good day. Our aunt’s bread was fragrant. We drank milk and ate fruit. The baby slept. The celebration caused harmony and wisdom!

Comments

In the first sentence of the final paragraph, we see a new use of a familiar word. Used postpositionally (at the end of a clause), “aril” or “eril” locate the action “later/after” or “earlier/before” in time, respectively, relative to some other action.

Note the Speech Act Suffix in the last sentence. It lends a sense of celebration to the otherwise simple declaration of the benefits derived from the celebration.

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